Praxis 5362 Practice Question

Which of the following best describes the difference between a phoneme and a grapheme?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Phonemes are the individual sounds in spoken language, while graphemes are the written representations of those sounds, typically letters or groups of letters. Option C accurately captures this distinction, highlighting that phonemes relate to sound and graphemes to letters.

Option A incorrectly suggests that phonemes are about blending and graphemes about segmentation, which misrepresents their fundamental roles. Option B confuses phonemes with the quantity of letters and syllables, which are unrelated concepts. Option D mistakenly assigns meaning to phonemes and context to graphemes, misrepresenting their primary functions in language.

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