Praxis 5857 Practice Question

Which of the following is an acute disorder affecting the lungs?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Asthma is an acute disorder characterized by sudden episodes of airway constriction, leading to difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and coughing. It is often triggered by allergens or irritants, making it distinctly acute in nature.

Anaphylactic reactions (A) are severe allergic responses but affect multiple systems, not just the lungs. Hay fever (C) primarily involves nasal symptoms and does not directly impact lung function in an acute manner. Emphysema (D) is a chronic lung condition resulting in long-term damage and is not classified as an acute disorder. Thus, asthma stands out as the primary acute lung disorder among the options.

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