Praxis 5362 Practice Question
The contrastive analysis hypothesis (CAH) is best summarized by which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The contrastive analysis hypothesis (CAH) posits that a learner's errors can be anticipated by analyzing the differences and similarities between their first language (L1) and the second language (L2). This approach emphasizes how linguistic structures influence learning challenges.
Option A incorrectly focuses on the learner's comfort level, which is not a central tenet of CAH. Option B suggests that innate linguistic knowledge drives acquisition, aligning more with nativist theories than CAH. Option D implies a direct correlation between L1 proficiency and L2 acquisition ease, which overlooks the specific role of L1-L2 structural comparisons emphasized in CAH.
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