Praxis 5941 Practice Test Practice Question

Which of the following statements best describes the historical significance of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905?

A. It was the first war in the modern period in which a non-European power was forced to abandon its policy of economic protectionism and accept a free-trade regime with Europe against its will. B. It was the first war in the modern period that demonstrated that a non-European power could become a legitimate rival to European powers through a government-led modernization and industrialization program. C. It was the first war in the modern period in which nationalism was an important factor on both sides. D. It was the first war in the modern period that resulted in the near-total economic mobilization of civilian workers at the home front in support of the military effort.

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Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 is historically significant as it showcased Japan's successful modernization and industrialization, allowing it to emerge as a legitimate rival to established European powers. This marked a pivotal shift in global dynamics, as a non-European nation could challenge imperial dominance.

Option A is incorrect; while economic factors were present, the war did not force Japan into a free-trade regime. Option C, although nationalism played a role, does not capture the war’s broader implications of modernization. Option D misrepresents the nature of civilian mobilization, as the war's impact on civilian life was not as pronounced as in later conflicts.

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