Praxis 5941 Practice Test Practice Question
Which of the following cultural innovations was most directly responsible for the significant increase in human population growth rates during the Neolithic Revolution?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The adoption of agriculture fundamentally transformed human societies, allowing for the production of surplus food, which directly supported larger populations. This shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities enabled more stable living conditions and better resource management, fostering population growth.
Improvements in stone tools and weapons (A) enhanced hunting and gathering but did not provide the same capacity for sustained food production. Rudimentary metalworking (B) contributed to tool efficiency but was not as pivotal as agriculture in driving population increases. An increasing belief in monotheism (C) reflects a cultural shift but does not directly influence population growth rates.
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