Praxis 5857 Practice Question
Which of the following individuals exhibits a lifestyle choice that carries the greatest risk of developing coronary heart disease and suffering sudden cardiac death?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A heavy smoker (Option A) significantly increases the risk of coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death due to the harmful effects of tobacco on blood vessels, heart function, and overall cardiovascular health. Smoking contributes to plaque buildup in arteries and reduces oxygen supply to the heart.
Option B, while infrequent exercise is a risk factor, does not pose as immediate or severe a risk as heavy smoking. Option C, job-related stress, can contribute to heart disease but is typically less impactful than the direct effects of smoking. Option D, moderate alcohol consumption, is generally considered less harmful and may even have protective effects when consumed responsibly.
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