Praxis 5362 Practice Question
Ms. Morales notices that one of her ESL students， Eduardo， often uses gestures when speaking in English. When Ms. Morales gives Eduardo directions， he usually restates or asks questions about the directions. Which of the following components of communicative competency is Eduardo primarily using?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eduardo's use of gestures while speaking and his tendency to restate or ask questions indicate his reliance on strategic competence. This component involves employing strategies to enhance communication, especially when language proficiency is still developing. Gestures help convey meaning when vocabulary may be lacking, and asking questions ensures understanding.
Discourse competence (A) focuses on the ability to organize spoken or written language cohesively, which is not the primary aspect demonstrated here. Grammatical competence (B) relates to the correct use of syntax and vocabulary, but Eduardo's gestures suggest he is navigating language challenges rather than focusing solely on grammar. Sociolinguistic competence (D) involves understanding social contexts and cultural nuances, which is not highlighted in this scenario.
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