Praxis 5422 Practice Question
According to the Solutions to Ethical Problems in Schools (STEPS) model, a school counselor operating as a consultant who is uncertain whether to maintain confidentiality should do which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the STEPS model, understanding a student's chronological and developmental age is crucial for making informed ethical decisions regarding confidentiality. This consideration ensures that the counselor respects the student's maturity and ability to understand the implications of confidentiality.
Option A is misleading; ethical principles can vary based on context, especially in a school setting. Option B suggests a detached approach, neglecting the emotional and relational aspects critical in counseling. Option C prioritizes parental rights over the student's, which can undermine the trust essential for effective counseling. Thus, focusing on the student's developmental stage is essential for ethical decision-making.
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