Praxis 5422 Practice Question
A 4-year-old child who feels confident to explore the world through play and connection with peers is resolving which of the following of Erik Erikson's developmental conflicts?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A child who confidently explores the world through play and peer interactions is navigating the conflict of initiative versus guilt. This stage, occurring between ages 3 and 6, involves taking initiative in activities and developing a sense of purpose.
Option A, trust versus mistrust, is relevant in infancy, where the focus is on developing trust in caregivers. Option B, autonomy versus shame and doubt, pertains to toddlers asserting independence, typically around ages 1-3. Option D, industry versus inferiority, occurs later, focusing on competence and achievement in school-aged children. Each of these stages precedes or follows the initiative versus guilt phase, highlighting the child's current developmental focus.
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