Praxis 5857 Practice Question
Order
According to Erik Erikson, psychosocial development of humans occurs in stages. Place each of the following examples of a behavior with the stage of development at which it is most likely to occur. Relying on the primary caregiver for consistent, predictable, and reliable care; Feeling the need to win the approval of peers and teachers by demonstrating specific competencies and skills; Beginning to plan activities, make up games, and feel secure in leading playmates and making decisions; Beginning to explore lifestyles and participate in a variety of societal activities such as work, sports, and clubs.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, each stage is characterized by specific conflicts and behaviors.
**A: Trust Versus Mistrust** is accurately matched with relying on a caregiver, as this stage (infancy) focuses on developing trust through consistent care.
**B: Initiative Versus Guilt** aligns well with planning activities and leading peers, reflecting the child's growing confidence and desire for independence during early childhood.
**C: Industry Versus Inferiority** is correctly associated with seeking approval through skills, as this stage (school age) emphasizes competence and achievement in social contexts.
**D: Identity Versus Role Confusion** involves exploring lifestyles, but it is not the primary focus of the other options, which are clearly defined in earlier stages.
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