Praxis 5422 Practice Question
Which of the following theorists created the concept of the zone of proximal development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), emphasizing the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. This theory highlights the importance of social interaction in learning.
Jean Piaget focused on cognitive development stages rather than the social context of learning, making his theories distinct from Vygotsky's. Erik Erikson's work centered on psychosocial development, outlining stages of identity formation, which do not relate to the ZPD. Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development, concentrating on ethical reasoning rather than the learning process itself.
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