Praxis 5005 Practice Question
Which of the following is a premise of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C accurately reflects a key premise of Darwin's theory of natural selection, which posits that individuals with favorable inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing those traits to the next generation.
Option A is incorrect because Darwin emphasized that traits are inherited, not acquired based on need. Option B misrepresents the theory by suggesting that acquired traits can be passed to offspring, which contradicts the principle of genetic inheritance. Option D is misleading; while competition exists, it does not inherently lead to a greater number of individuals, as it often results in the survival of the fittest, reducing population size.
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