Praxis 5857 Practice Test Practice Question
Which of the following individuals exhibits a lifestyle choice that carries the greatest risk of developing coronary heart disease and suffering sudden cardiac death?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A heavy smoker (two packs a day) significantly increases the risk of developing coronary heart disease and experiencing sudden cardiac death due to the detrimental effects of tobacco on cardiovascular health, including damage to blood vessels and increased blood pressure.
An individual who seldom exercises (B) does carry some risk, as physical inactivity can contribute to heart disease, but it is less acute than the immediate dangers posed by heavy smoking.
Job-related stress (C) can affect heart health, but it is often a less direct and manageable factor compared to smoking.
Drinking one 4-ounce glass of wine daily (D) is generally considered to have potential heart benefits when consumed in moderation, thus presenting a lower risk.
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