Praxis 5941 Practice Test Practice Question

The United States government responded to the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957 by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union in 1957 heightened concerns about American scientific and technological capabilities, prompting a national response focused on education. Option B reflects this by highlighting the U.S. commitment to improving education in mathematics and the sciences to compete in the space race.

Option A, while related to military strategy, does not address the educational reforms initiated in response to Sputnik. Option C misrepresents the U.S. response, as there was no call for a nuclear testing ban at that time. Option D is incorrect because, although there were later discussions about lunar collaboration, the immediate reaction was not a joint proposal but rather an emphasis on national education initiatives.

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