Praxis 5004 Practice Test Practice Question

The philosophers Socrates, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were part of which of the following classical civilizations?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were pivotal figures in ancient Greek philosophy, shaping Western thought. Their contributions to ethics, metaphysics, and political theory are foundational to the discipline.

Option A, Roman, is incorrect as these philosophers predate the Roman Empire and were not part of Roman intellectual tradition. Option C, Egyptian, is also wrong; while ancient Egypt had its own rich traditions, it did not produce these philosophers. Finally, option D, Chinese, is incorrect as it refers to a distinct philosophical tradition, notably influenced by Confucius and Laozi, separate from the Greek thinkers.

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