Praxis 5004 Practice Test Practice Question

Many indigenous peoples among whom women are the chief producers of food have systems of matrilineal descent that are characterized by

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Matrilineal descent systems emphasize kinship traced through women, allowing property and lineage to be passed down to daughters, which is fundamental in societies where women are primary food producers.

Option B is incorrect as matrilineal systems are not defined by urban practices or cultural values dictated by urbanization.

Option C misrepresents matrilineal societies by focusing on the preference for firstborn sons, which contradicts the principle of inheritance through daughters.

Option D erroneously attributes authority solely to religious figures, overlooking the central role women play in these communities.

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