Praxis 7815 Practice Question
In which of the following types of government is power concentrated exclusively in a small group of people distinguished by a noninherited status such as nobility, wealth, or military rank?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oligarchy is characterized by power being held by a small group distinguished by noninherited status, such as wealth or military rank. This concentration of power contrasts with democracy, where authority is derived from the people, allowing for broad participation in governance. In a monarchy, power typically resides with a single ruler, often inherited, rather than a small elite. Dictatorship involves power held by one individual, usually without legal constraints, rather than a group. Thus, oligarchy uniquely fits the description of limited power held by a specific elite group.
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