Free Praxis 5002 Practice Test Practice Question

In early literacy instruction, an understanding of phonics primarily helps students do which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Understanding phonics is essential for decoding unfamiliar words, as it equips students with the skills to associate sounds with letters and letter combinations. This foundational skill allows them to sound out words they have not encountered before.

Option A, while important, focuses on vocabulary development, which is not the primary function of phonics. Option B pertains to sight words, which are typically memorized rather than decoded through phonics. Option C addresses context clues for meaning, a different reading strategy that does not rely on phonics. Thus, option D is the most aligned with the core purpose of phonics in early literacy.

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