Praxis 5511 Practice Test Practice Question
Colonization and the expansion of overseas trade in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries had which of the following effects on European society?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Colonization and overseas trade significantly altered European society, particularly by enhancing social mobility. Merchants who engaged in trade amassed wealth, challenging the traditional social hierarchy dominated by nobility. This shift allowed for greater economic opportunities and the rise of a new middle class.
Option A is incorrect; while migration occurred, it did not generally lead to population decline in Europe. Option B misunderstands the relationship between agricultural demand and serfdom, as demand often reinforced existing systems. Option D misrepresents the period; while the Church sought conversions, its authority was increasingly contested by emerging secular powers.
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