Praxis 5941 Practice Test Practice Question
According to most pre-1900 Muslim political thinkers, the caliph ought to be
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In pre-1900 Muslim political thought, the caliph was envisioned as both the spiritual and political leader of the Muslim community. This dual role was essential for maintaining unity and ensuring the application of Islamic law in governance.
Option A is incorrect as it separates spiritual leadership from political authority, undermining the holistic role of the caliph. Option B wrongly emphasizes political leadership alone, neglecting the caliph's spiritual duties. Option C misrepresents the caliph's role by suggesting a subordinate position to other leaders, which contradicts the traditional view of the caliphate as a unifying authority.
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