Praxis 5422 Practice Question
Scenario/Extract:
A high school counselor meets with a ninth-grade student for academic planning. When discussing the student's future career plans, the student expresses interest in becoming a dentist because it is the "family business." When the counselor asks what the student likes about dentistry, the student replies, "I'm not sure; I don't know much about it."
According to James Marcia, which of the following best describes the student's identity status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Foreclosure occurs when an individual commits to an identity without exploring options, often adopting beliefs and values from parents or authority figures. This aligns with the scenario presented, indicating a lack of personal exploration.
Moratorium (A) refers to a period of active exploration without commitment, which does not fit if the student has already made a decision. Identity achievement (C) signifies both exploration and commitment, indicating a well-formed identity, which is not the case here. Identity diffusion (D) involves a lack of commitment and exploration, suggesting confusion or apathy, contrasting with the established identity in foreclosure.
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