Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX PN Questions Nursing Practice Question
Which type of diet should the nurse provide to help a client who has major burns maintain a positive nitrogen balance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high protein diet is essential for clients with major burns as it supports tissue repair and muscle synthesis, crucial for maintaining a positive nitrogen balance. Protein is vital for healing and recovery, as it provides the necessary amino acids for rebuilding damaged tissues.
In contrast, a high carbohydrate diet (B) may provide energy but does not supply the necessary building blocks for recovery. A low carbohydrate diet (C) restricts energy sources and may hinder healing. Similarly, a low protein diet (D) fails to meet the increased protein needs of burn patients, risking negative nitrogen balance and delayed recovery.