Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX Nursing Practice Exam

Comprehensive nursing practice exam for Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX with 170 clinical questions and detailed explanations.

Total Questions: 170 (Free preview: first 5 only)

Question 1 of 170

The LPN is auscultating for bowel sounds and hears between 3 and 4 bowel sounds per minute. This is a somewhat expected finding for which of these clients?

A. a 63-year-old female undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer
B. a 56-year-old female with dementia undergoing a swallow study
C. a 34-year-old male with a PEG tube newly admitted for diabetic ketoacidosis
D. a 45-year-old male recovering from a knee replacement under general anesthesia Correct

Rationale: Auscultating 3 to 4 bowel sounds per minute indicates decreased gastrointestinal activity, which can be expected in certain clinical scenarios.

Option D, the 45-year-old male recovering from knee replacement under general anesthesia, aligns with this finding. Post-operative patients often experience reduced bowel activity due to anesthesia and immobility.

Option A, the 63-year-old female undergoing chemotherapy, may have altered bowel sounds due to the effects of treatment, but this is less predictable than in option D.

Option B, the 56-year-old female with dementia, is not specifically linked to decreased bowel sounds and may have variable gastrointestinal function.

Option C, the 34-year-old male with a PEG tube for diabetic ketoacidosis, typically has increased bowel sounds due to the tube's stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Related Nursing Questions

Unlock All Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX Nursing Questions

Subscribe to Premium and get unlimited access to all nursing practice questions, detailed rationales, performance tracking, and full-length exams.

Subscribe to Premium