2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
Which of the following methods of contraception is able to reduce the transmission of HIV and other STDs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The vaginal sponge is designed to be used with spermicide, providing a barrier that can help reduce the risk of HIV and other STDs during intercourse. In contrast, the intrauterine device (IUD) (A) primarily prevents pregnancy but does not offer protection against STDs. Norplant (B) is a hormonal contraceptive that also does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. Oral contraceptives (C) are effective for pregnancy prevention but similarly lack any protective effect against HIV and STDs. Thus, the vaginal sponge uniquely combines contraceptive and protective benefits.