Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX PN Questions Nursing Practice Question
As part of the teaching plan for a client with type I diabetes mellitus, the nurse should include that carbohydrate needs might increase when:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased carbohydrate needs occur during active exercise due to heightened energy demands. Exercise stimulates glucose uptake by muscles, requiring additional carbohydrates to maintain blood glucose levels.
Option A, infection, typically increases insulin resistance, often necessitating more careful management rather than increased carbohydrate intake. Option B, emotional upset, can lead to stress responses that may raise blood glucose levels, but it does not directly correlate with increased carbohydrate needs. Option C, a large meal, may require more insulin but does not inherently increase carbohydrate needs; rather, it involves managing existing carbohydrate intake.