2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question

A teenage client is admitted to the hospital because of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. Overdoses of acetaminophen can precipitate life-threatening abnormalities in which of the following organs?

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Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acetaminophen overdose primarily affects the liver, leading to potential liver failure due to the accumulation of toxic metabolites. This organ is crucial for metabolizing drugs and detoxifying harmful substances, making it particularly vulnerable in cases of overdose.

Option A (lungs) is incorrect as acetaminophen does not primarily impact respiratory function. Option C (kidneys) can be affected by overdose, but the liver is more directly at risk. Option D (adrenal glands) is also not significantly impacted by acetaminophen toxicity. Thus, liver involvement is the most critical concern in acetaminophen overdose scenarios.