2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question

A community health nurse is instructing a group of female clients about breast self-examination (BSE). The nurse instructs the clients to perform the examination in which manner?

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Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Performing breast self-examination (BSE) one week after menstruation begins is recommended because breast tissue is less likely to be swollen or tender during this time, allowing for more accurate detection of abnormalities.

Option A, at the onset of menstruation, is incorrect as hormonal changes can cause breast tenderness, making examination less effective.

Option B, during ovulation, is also unsuitable since hormonal fluctuations can lead to changes in breast tissue, complicating self-assessment.

Option C, weekly at the same time of day, is excessive and unnecessary; monthly examinations are sufficient for effective monitoring.