2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A client is taking phenelzine (Nardil), and their spouse would like to bring lunch from home. Which of the following is most appropriate for the client to eat?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), requires dietary restrictions to avoid hypertensive crises caused by tyramine-rich foods. Grapefruit is safe as it does not contain tyramine and is not contraindicated with MAOIs.
A banana is relatively low in tyramine but can still pose some risk. A salami sandwich contains high levels of tyramine, which can lead to dangerous interactions. Avocado slices, while nutritious, can also contain tyramine, especially if overripe. Therefore, grapefruit is the safest option for a client on phenelzine.