2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question

A client asks the nurse what risk factors increase the chances of getting skin cancer. The risk factors include all except:

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Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Skin cancer risk factors primarily relate to skin type and sun exposure. Individuals with light or fair complexions (A) have less melanin, increasing vulnerability to UV damage. Extended sun exposure (B) is a well-documented risk, as it leads to cumulative skin damage. A history of severe sunburns (D) also heightens risk due to the skin's compromised ability to repair itself. In contrast, certain diets and foods (C) do not have a direct, established link to skin cancer risk, making this option the outlier in the context of skin cancer risk factors.