2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A 2-year-old child diagnosed with HIV comes to a clinic for immunizations. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse expect to administer in addition to the scheduled vaccines?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In children with HIV, the pneumococcal vaccine is crucial as they are at increased risk for serious infections, including pneumonia. This vaccine helps protect against Streptococcus pneumoniae, a common and potentially severe pathogen.
The hepatitis A vaccine (B) is recommended for children but is not specifically indicated for those with HIV unless they are at higher risk. The Lyme disease vaccine (C) is not routinely recommended for children and is not applicable in most cases, especially in non-endemic areas. The typhoid vaccine (D) is typically reserved for travel to endemic regions and is not a standard immunization for all children, especially those with HIV.