2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A 2-year-old child diagnosed with HIV comes to a clinic for immunizations. Which of the following vaccines should the healthcare provider expect to administer in addition to the scheduled vaccines?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pneumococcal vaccine is essential for children with HIV, as they are at increased risk for infections due to compromised immunity. This vaccine helps protect against pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Hepatitis A vaccine (B) is not routinely prioritized for immunocompromised children compared to pneumococcal vaccine. Lyme disease vaccine (C) is not widely recommended for children under 15 and is not relevant in most areas. Typhoid vaccine (D) is generally indicated for specific travel or exposure risks, making it less relevant in this context.