Virginia State Real Estate Exam Practice Question
Zoning ordinances are typically established by
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Zoning ordinances are primarily established by town and city governments, which have the authority to regulate land use within their jurisdictions to promote orderly development and protect community interests.
Option A, the federal government, does not typically engage in local zoning matters, as land use regulation is a state and local responsibility.
Option B, state governments, may provide overarching laws but delegate zoning authority to local governments.
Option D, the courts, interpret and enforce zoning laws but do not create them. Thus, local governments play the key role in establishing zoning ordinances.
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