Clinical Medical Assistant Certification Exam Practice Question
Which of the following terms refers to the type of immunity in which a mother gives her baby antibodies through the act of breast-feeding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The type of immunity where a mother transfers antibodies to her baby through breastfeeding is known as naturally acquired passive immunity. This occurs naturally as the baby receives maternal antibodies, providing immediate protection without the need for the baby's immune system to produce them.
Option A, artificially acquired active immunity, involves vaccination, where exposure to a pathogen prompts the body to produce antibodies. Option B, artificially acquired passive immunity, involves the injection of antibodies from another source, not breastfeeding. Option C, naturally acquired active immunity, occurs when the body produces its own antibodies after exposure to a pathogen, which is not the case in breastfeeding.
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