Virginia Real Estate Exam Practice Question
What regulation or regulatory authority identifies sites that have hazardous substances and requires responsible parties to clean them up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) is the federal law that identifies hazardous substance sites and mandates cleanup by responsible parties, ensuring public safety and environmental protection.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (B) primarily focuses on housing issues and urban development, not hazardous waste regulation.
The State Department of Environmental Quality (C) operates at a state level and may address similar issues, but it does not have the overarching authority of CERCLA.
The National Environmental Policy Act (D) establishes a framework for environmental impact assessments but does not specifically address hazardous substance site cleanup.
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