Q: What are the requirements to qualify for the California real estate license exam?
A: To qualify to take the California Real Estate Salesperson exam, you must meet four core requirements set by the California Department of Real Estate (DRE): be at least 18 years of age, have a valid Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), complete the required education, and pass a background check. You do not need to be a U.S. citizen.
Q: What are the specific education requirements?
A: You must complete three DRE-approved college-level courses:
- Real Estate Principles (a minimum of 45 semester hours or 3 quarter units)
- Real Estate Practice (45 semester hours/3 quarter units)
- One additional course from an approved list, such as Real Estate Finance, Legal Aspects, or Property Management.
Note: Courses must be completed at an accredited institution or through a DRE-approved provider before you apply.
Q: What is the age and legal presence requirement?
A: You must be 18 years or older at the time of application. You must also provide proof of legal presence in the United States, which can be established with documents like a U.S. passport, Permanent Resident Card, or Employment Authorization Document.
Q: What is the background check process?
A: The DRE conducts a background check on all applicants. You must disclose any criminal convictions or professional discipline. A criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but the DRE will review the nature, severity, and timing of the offense to determine if it is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a real estate licensee.
Q: Do I need to find a sponsoring broker before taking the exam?
A: No. You take and pass the state exam to earn your license. You must then have your license held by a DRE-licensed real estate broker to practice. Securing a sponsoring broker is a step that occurs after you pass the exam.
Q: What is the application process timeline?
A: After completing your courses, you submit your license application and the $305 fee to the DRE. Processing can take 6-12 weeks. Once approved, you receive an "Exam Eligibility" letter valid for two years, allowing you to schedule your exam with PSI.
Q: How can I ensure I'm prepared for the exam after meeting the qualifications?
A: Meeting the qualifications grants you permission to take the exam; thorough preparation ensures you pass it. Utilizing a focused exam prep provider like Certilyst is critical. Our platform delivers DRE-aligned practice exams, detailed rationales, and a curriculum designed to bridge the gap between completing your courses and mastering the state-specific content required to pass on your first attempt.
Build your qualifications into a license with proven prep from Certilyst.
For the most current and official requirements, always refer to the California Department of Real Estate at www.dre.ca.gov.