While the terms are often used interchangeably, the primary difference between a Medical Assistant (MA) and a Certified Medical Assise primary difference between a Medical Assistant (MA) and a Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) lies in formal validation, legal scope, and earning potential.tant (CMA) lies in formal validation, legal scope, and earning potential.
Certification and Credentialing
- Medical Assistant (MA): This is a general job title. In many states, an individual can work as an MA with only a high school diploma and on-the-job training. They do not hold a national credential.
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA): This specific title is reserved for those who have passed the CMA (AAMA) Exam through the American Association of Medical Assistants. Eligibility requires graduating from an accredited medical assisting program.
Employer Preference and Job Scope
- Hiring Standards: Many healthcare systems and specialized clinics now require national certification. A CMA is often viewed as more versatile because their certification confirms mastery of both clinical and administrative tasks.
- Legal Restrictions: In some states, only a CMA or an MA with a specific credential (like the CCMA or RMA) is legally permitted to perform certain tasks, such as entering orders into electronic health records (EHR) for meaningful use requirements.
Salary and Career Growth
Advancement: Certification serves as a prerequisite for leadership roles, such as Lead Medical Assistant or Clinical Manager, providing a clearer path for long-term career progression.
Compensation: On average, a CMA can earn significantly more than a non-certified counterpart. Some sources suggest a salary premium of up to $6,000 annually for certified professionals.