Q: How many questions on NCLEX is fail?
A: There is no specific number of questions that guarantees a fail. The NCLEX uses a Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) system that determines pass/fail based on your ability level relative to the passing standard, not a percentage score or simple question count. The exam can shut off at 85 questions, 150 questions, or anywhere in between, regardless of whether you passed or failed.
Q: How does the CAT system determine if I passed?
A: The CAT continuously estimates your ability. The exam ends when the computer is 95% confident that your ability is either clearly above the passing standard (you pass) or clearly below it (you fail). This statistical certainty can be reached at the minimum number of questions (85) or can require the full maximum (150).
Q: Is shutting off at 85 questions a good sign?
A: Not necessarily. A shutdown at 85 questions can mean you did very well and passed quickly, or it can mean you did very poorly and failed quickly. Do not try to "game" the test based on question count. Focus on answering each question to the best of your ability.
Q: What if I go all the way to 150 questions?
A: Going to the maximum number of questions means the computer needed more data to be 95% certain of your competency. You can still pass or fail. At 150 questions, the computer makes a final determination based on your final ability estimate. Many candidates who go to 150 still pass.
Q: What is the "Next Generation NCLEX (NGN)" and does it change this?
A: The NGN introduced new item types (like case studies and bowtie questions) but did not change the fundamental CAT rules or pass/fail algorithm. The exam still uses a variable-length format (85-150 items) and the same confidence-based stopping rule.
Q: How should I prepare so I don't fail, regardless of question count?
A: The key is to prepare for the full 150-question experience and build the stamina and mental endurance required. Your study strategy should focus on:
- Mastering Clinical Judgment: This is the core of the NGN.
- Taking Full-Length, CAT-Style Practice Exams: Simulate the adaptive pressure and length.
- Analyzing Your Performance: Use detailed rationales to understand why answers are right or wrong, not just if you got them right.
Q: How can Certilyst's approach to high-stakes exams inform NCLEX prep?
A: While Certilyst specializes in California real estate exam prep, our core philosophy applies to all adaptive, competency-based exams: Success comes from mastering the material to the point where the exam format becomes irrelevant. You must build a foundation so strong that you can demonstrate competency whether the test ends at 85 questions or 150. This requires disciplined, strategic practice the same principle we apply to real estate licensing success.
For the definitive guide to the NCLEX scoring and CAT process, always refer to the source: the National Council of State Boards of Nursing at www.ncsbn.org.