Which Are the Three Toughest Exams in the World

While difficulty is subjective and depends on preparation, background, and individual aptitude, three examinations are consistently regarded as among the most challenging in the world due to their rigorous content, low pass rates, and high stakes. Certilyst recognizes these exams as benchmarks of professional excellence and supports learners pursuing similarly demanding certification paths.

1. The Master Sommelier Diploma Exam
Administered by the Court of Master Sommeliers, this exam tests unparalleled knowledge of wine, spirits, service, and blind tasting. It has a historical pass rate of less than 10 percent, with some years seeing zero candidates pass the tasting portion. The exam spans theory, service, and sensory evaluation under intense pressure.

2. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and Step 2 CK
Taken by medical students and graduates, the USMLE assesses mastery of medical science and clinical knowledge. Step 1 was historically scored on a three digit scale and known for its depth and breadth covering anatomy, pharmacology, pathology, and more. Though now pass fail, it remains a formidable hurdle for aspiring physicians. Combined with Step 2, it demands thousands of hours of study and integration of complex clinical reasoning.

3. The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam
Offered by the American Institute of CPAs, the CPA exam consists of four sections Auditing and Attestation, Business Environment and Concepts, Financial Accounting and Reporting, and Regulation. Candidates must pass all sections within 30 months, with a global pass rate averaging 45 to 55 percent. The exam requires deep conceptual understanding, practical application, and endurance across 16 total testing hours.

These exams share common traits: extensive syllabi, multi stage formats, high failure rates, and significant professional consequences. While Certilyst focuses on accessible, high impact certifications in healthcare and allied fields, we respect the discipline these exams demand—and help learners build similar focus through structured, high quality exam preparation.

For those beginning their certification journey, Certilyst offers practice exams for credentials like the NCLEX, PTCB, and CNA, which, while challenging, provide clearer pathways with the right preparation. Start building your foundation at Certilyst Exam Prep .

For authoritative insights on global professional exams, refer to the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) , which oversees equally rigorous assessments in engineering and technical fields.