The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a crucial standardized exam for aspiring medical students, assessing knowledge in biological and physical sciences, critical analysis, and reasoning skills. Administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), your MCAT score plays a pivotal role in medical school admissions. But how long does it remain valid? Understanding this can help you strategize your prep and application timeline effectively.
Standard Validity Period
MCAT scores are generally valid for three years from the original test date. This means if you take the exam on January 15, 2024, your scores can be submitted for applications through January 31, 2027. The AAMC releases scores approximately 30-35 days after your test date, and they become available in your AAMC account for release to schools via services like AMCAS (for MD programs) or AACOMAS (for DO programs).
This three-year window aligns with the dynamic nature of medical education, ensuring scores reflect your current abilities. However, validity is ultimately determined by individual medical schools, not just the AAMC. Most U.S. and Canadian programs follow the three-year rule, but policies can vary.
School-Specific Policies
While three years is the norm, an increasing number of competitive medical schools particularly elite ones like Harvard or Johns Hopkins prefer or require scores no older than two years at the time of application. For instance, if you're applying for the Fall 2026 entering class (applications open in May/June 2025), schools may only accept scores from 2023 or later. Always check the MSAR (Medical School Admission Requirements) database or each school's website for exact policies. Some programs might extend acceptance for reapplicants or under special circumstances, but don't count on it.
Factors Affecting Validity
- Matriculation Date: Calculate based on your intended enrollment year, not just application submission. A score must be within three years of starting med school.
- Exam Version: Scores from the pre-2015 MCAT are largely obsolete; current policies apply to the 2015-revised exam.
- Releases and Voids: Scores are valid only if released (not voided). You can retake the MCAT up to three times per year, but older scores don't "reset" validity.
- International Schools: Validity may differ for Caribbean or foreign programs e.g., some accept five years.
What If Your Score Expires?
If your scores are too old, you'll need to retake the exam. Retaking can demonstrate growth, but aim for a significant improvement (3+ points) to avoid red flags. Use AAMC resources like practice exams to prepare. Delaying applications for a retake is common during gap years, allowing time for clinical experience or further studies.
Tips for Success
- Take the MCAT when you're ready rushing leads to lower scores and potential retakes.
- Plan ahead: If eyeing a gap year, test early in the cycle.
- Monitor changes: Admissions evolve, so verify with AAMC updates.
In summary, MCAT scores last three years for most schools, but confirm per program to avoid surprises. With strategic timing, your score can open doors to your medical future.