Cardiovascular Pharmacology NCLEX RN Nursing Practice Question
Which of the following statements about sodium are true for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Sodium is naturally present in many foods, making complete elimination impossible. B: Incorrect - Fresh fruits and vegetables contain small amounts of sodium naturally. C: Correct - Canned vegetables are high in sodium and should be avoided or rinsed. D: Correct - Sodium is essential for fluid balance and nerve function. E: Incorrect - Guidelines recommend reducing sodium to 1,500 mg/day for hypertension, not 2,000 mg.