2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
When caring for pediatric clients, the nurse should pay special attention to the psychosocial development stages credited to whom?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory is pivotal in understanding the social and emotional growth of children, emphasizing key stages from infancy to adolescence. Each stage presents unique challenges that influence a child's identity and relationships.
Robert Peck focused on adult development, making his theories less relevant for pediatric care. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual stages, while foundational, prioritize sexual development over social interactions, which are crucial in pediatrics. Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory addresses intellectual growth but does not encompass the psychosocial aspects essential for understanding pediatric clients' emotional needs.