2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
The nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia related to a stroke. The nurse works with the client to explain what food and beverages might minimize aspiration. What is this an example of?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This scenario exemplifies secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent complications after a health issue has occurred, such as a stroke leading to dysphagia. By educating the client about safe food and beverage choices, the nurse aims to prevent aspiration, a potential complication.
Health promotion (A) pertains to activities that enhance overall well-being, not specifically addressing existing conditions. Tertiary prevention (C) involves managing long-term care and rehabilitation after an illness has progressed, while primary prevention (D) aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Thus, the emphasis on minimizing aspiration after a stroke aligns clearly with secondary prevention principles.