2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
According to Erikson, which developmental task is a toddler confronting when they develop 'a will of his own' and 'acts as if he can control others'?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Erikson's theory, toddlers face the challenge of autonomy versus doubt and shame, where they assert their independence and develop a sense of self-control. This stage is characterized by behaviors such as wanting to make choices and testing boundaries, which aligns with the description of developing "a will of his own."
Option A, trust versus mistrust, occurs in infancy and focuses on developing a sense of security. Option C, initiative versus guilt, arises in preschool years, emphasizing creativity and leadership rather than autonomy. Option D, industry versus inferiority, pertains to school-age children and centers on competence and achievement. Each of these stages precedes the autonomy phase, making them less relevant to the toddler's developmental task.