2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A nurse is providing information to a group of pregnant clients and their partners about the psychosocial development of an infant. Using Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the nurse tells the group that infants have which developmental need?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Erikson's theory, the primary developmental need of infants is to establish trust, which is achieved when caregivers consistently meet their needs. This foundational trust fosters a sense of security and supports healthy personality development.
Option A is incorrect; neglecting an infant's needs can lead to mistrust and insecurity rather than healthy personality development.
Option C misinterprets the importance of responsiveness in infancy. Allowing an infant to cry without response can hinder trust-building.
Option D also misrepresents Erikson's perspective, as excessive frustration can damage an infant's sense of security rather than promote healthy development.