2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A nurse, assigned to care for a hospitalized child who is 8 years old, assists with planning care, taking into account Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. According to Erikson's theory, which task represents the primary developmental task of this child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's theory identifies the stage for an 8-year-old as "Industry vs. Inferiority," where the primary task is mastering skills and tools, making option B the most relevant. This stage emphasizes competence and achievement, as children seek to gain confidence through their abilities.
Option A pertains to the earlier stage of "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt," which focuses on control over bodily functions, not applicable to this age group. Option C relates to "Initiative vs. Guilt," where independence is crucial, but it is more relevant for younger children. Option D is associated with "Trust vs. Mistrust," the first stage of development, which is not appropriate for an 8-year-old.