2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A healthcare provider is assisting with data collection on a client for the major risk factors associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). Which modifiable risk factor does the healthcare provider obtain data on from the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) because it can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Addressing hypertension can significantly reduce the risk of developing CAD.
A: Age is a non-modifiable risk factor; it cannot be changed or influenced. As individuals age, their risk for CAD naturally increases.
B: Ethnicity is also a non-modifiable risk factor. Certain ethnic groups may have a higher predisposition to CAD, but this factor cannot be altered.
D: Genetic inheritance represents another non-modifiable risk factor, as genetic predisposition cannot be changed. Understanding family history is important, but it does not provide actionable steps for risk reduction.