2024 PN NCLEX Questions Nursing Practice Question
A complication of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is the development of cholestasis. What is this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cholestasis refers to an arrest of the normal flow of bile, which can occur due to various factors, including complications from total parenteral nutrition (TPN). This impairment can lead to bile accumulation in the liver, causing further complications.
Option A describes an inflammatory process of the extrahepatic bile ducts, which is not specific to cholestasis. Option C refers to inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), a separate condition. Option D pertains to the formation of gallstones (cholelithiasis), which can be a consequence of cholestasis but does not define the condition itself. Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of cholestasis.