Clinical Medical Assistant Exam Practice Question

What should be the first response if a patient's urinalysis presents high specific gravity and high osmolality?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: High specific gravity and high osmolality in a urinalysis indicate concentrated urine, often suggesting dehydration or renal impairment. The first response should be to notify the healthcare provider (Option C), as they can assess the patient's overall condition and determine the appropriate management plan.

Option A, scheduling a kidney biopsy, is premature without further evaluation and clinical context. Option B, advising the patient to stop medications, could be inappropriate without knowing which medications are involved and their potential effects. Option D, administering intravenous fluids immediately, may be necessary but should follow a thorough assessment by a healthcare provider to confirm the need for fluid replacement.

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