Clinical Medical Assistant Certification Exam Practice Question

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lateral curvature of the spine is specifically identified as scoliosis (C). This condition results in a sideways curve, typically shaped like an "S" or "C."

Kyphosis (A) refers to an excessive outward curve of the spine, leading to a hunchback appearance. Lordosis (B) is characterized by an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, often referred to as "swayback." Spondylosis (D) is a degenerative condition affecting the vertebrae and discs, often associated with aging, but does not specifically involve lateral curvature. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.