Free NCLEX RN Practice Questions Practice Question
Which type of behavior modification is most likely to benefit a client who has a severe phobia regarding spiders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Desensitization is an effective approach for clients with severe phobias, as it involves gradual exposure to the feared object—in this case, spiders—allowing the client to build tolerance and reduce anxiety over time.
Positive reinforcement (A) may encourage desired behaviors but does not address the phobia directly. Negative reinforcement (B) involves removing an unpleasant stimulus, which might inadvertently reinforce avoidance behaviors rather than confronting the fear. Aversion therapy (D) seeks to create a negative association with the feared object, which can lead to increased anxiety rather than alleviation. Thus, desensitization is the most suitable choice for treating phobias.
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